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Spruceanthus theobromae

Spruceanthus theobromae is a small leafy liverwort (a non-flowering plant) that grows on tree bark in the humid western foothills of the Ecuadorian Andes, mostly in cacao plantations. It needs constant humidity, frequent fog and warm, wet tropical conditions.

Family
Lejeuneaceae (Lejeune family)
Light
Shade, Part shade
Water
Keep the bark or substrate constantly moist; it depends on fog and very high rainfall rather than dry spells.
Soil
Grows epiphytically on tree bark, not in soil.
Temperature
23–25 °C in its natural habitat; protect from prolonged cold.
How easy
Hard

About

Spruceanthus theobromae is a species of liverwort in the family Lejeuneaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador, where it is the only liverwort species known to be endemic to the western foothills of the Ecuadorian Andes.

Where it grows

The species occurs in a narrow corridor at the western base of the Andes between 100–300 m (330–980 ft) elevation, in areas characterized by frequent morning fog and high annual rainfall exceeding 2,500 mm (98 in). It thrives in tropical equatorial conditions with temperatures between 23–25 °C (73–77 °F). The species is found across approximately 400 km2 (150 sq mi) of land, primarily in cacao plantations.

Other Spruceanthus plants

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Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Spruceanthus theobromae by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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