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California hedgenettle

Stachys bullata

California hedgenettle
Photo: Mason Brock (Masebrock), Public domain

California hedgenettle is a perennial wildflower of the mint family, native to dry coastal slopes and canyons in central and southern California. It grows best in full sun or light shade in well-drained soil, and it is valued as a nectar plant for pollinators.

Family
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water sparingly once established, letting the soil dry between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained, sandy or gritty soil; tolerates poor soil.
Temperature
Mild temperate conditions; tolerates dry summers and light frost.
How easy
Easy
Native range
W. California
Climate
temperate

About

Stachys bullata is a perennial herb and belongs to the mint family and is known by the common name California hedgenettle. Stachys bullata is native to California and is characterized by its aroma, long stems, and tubular purple flowers. Stachys bullata serves an important ethnobotanic role in California, as a plant used by pollinators as well as for its uses in traditional indigenous medicinal practices.

Where it grows

Stachys bullata is endemic to California, where it is known to grow in the Central Coast Ranges, the Transverse Ranges, and other coastal mountain ranges in the central and southern parts of the state. Stachys bullata is typically found on dry coastal slopes with elevations under 500m. Stachys bullata can also be found in maritime coastal habitats, such as the canyons of the Channel Islands.

Uses

Stachys bullata has a documented and rich history in California Ethnobotany. Indigenous groups such as the Ohlone used the plant medicinally, using leaf poultices as a topical ointment. Stachys bullata is also an important plant ecologically, as the tubular flowers are a nectar source for pollinators.

Other Stachys plants

Artichoke betony · Bugle hedgenettle · Whitestem hedgenettle · Stachys aleurites · Annual hedgenettle · Stachys antalyensis · Cobwebbed Woundwort · Staggerweed · Golden Stachys · Strandveld stachys · Stachys bombycina · Stachys buttleri

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Stachys bullata by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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