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Stangeria eriopus is a cycad endemic to southern Africa. It is the sole species in the genus Stangeria.
It is native to a narrow coastal strip, some 800 kilometres in extent, in the KwaZulu-Cape and Maputaland coastal forest mosaics of South Africa and southern Mozambique. The western limit of the distribution area is located near Banjul in the district of Sarah Baartman. It is found within 50 km, but not closer than 2 or 3 km from the sea.
In South African traditional medicine, the thickened subterranean tuber stem serves both for the production of various magical tinctures and as an emetic. The dried tuber is also mixed with feed to combat internal parasites in cattle.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Stangeria by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.
