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Bladdernut

Staphylea

Also called Jonjoli, Bladdernuts

Bladdernut
Photo: Unknown author, CC BY-SA 3.0

Bladdernuts are a genus of 10 or 11 deciduous shrubs or small trees, native to temperate Northern Hemisphere regions, grown for their white or pale pink flowers and inflated papery fruit. Members of the genus are generally grown outdoors in a sunny or lightly shaded spot.

Family
Staphyleaceae (Staphyle family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Part shade, Full sun
Water
Water regularly during establishment and in dry spells, then allow the top of the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
Soil
Moist, well-drained loam; tolerates a range of soil types.
Temperature
Hardy in cold temperate climates; protect young plants from severe frost.
How easy
Easy

About

Staphylea, called bladdernuts, is a small genus of 10 or 11 species of flowering plants in the family Staphyleaceae, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. The highest species diversity is in China, where four species occur.

They are large shrubs, occasionally small trees, growing to 2–5 m tall. The leaves are deciduous, arranged in opposite pairs, and pinnate, usually with three leaflets, but 76–178 mm (3–7 in) in S. pinnata and 76–127 mm (3–5 in) in S. colchica. The flowers are produced in drooping terminal panicles 5–10 cm long, with 5–15 flowers on each panicle; the individual flowers are about 1 cm long, with the five sepals and petals similar in size and in their white or pale pink colour. The fruit is an inflated papery two- or three-lobed capsule 3–10 cm long, containing a few small nut-like seeds.

How to grow it

Several species are grown as ornamental plants for their flowers and peculiar bladder-like fruit. The popular Staphylea × elegans is a hybrid of unknown origin, probably between S. colchica and S. pinnata. The pickled flowers can be served as a side dish in Georgian cuisine.

Other Staphylea plants

Bladdernut · American bladdernut

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Staphylea by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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