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Common chickweed

Stellaria media

Also called Little mouse-ear chickweed, Chickweed, Nodding Chickweed, Lesser Chickweed

Common chickweed
Photo: Kaldari, CC0

Common chickweed is a low, sprawling annual weed of Eurasian origin, grown in gardens mainly as a salad leaf. It is a hardy plant that grows readily in cool, damp conditions and sets seed quickly.

Family
Caryophyllaceae (Pink & carnation family)
Grows as
Annual
Light
Part shade, Full sun
Water
Keep soil evenly moist; it wilts quickly in dry spells but recovers well.
Soil
Ordinary garden soil or loam, fertile and well drained.
Temperature
5–20 °C; hardy to frost and grows through cool seasons.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic: Contains saponins, which can be harmful to some fish; not advised during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
Temp. Eurasia, N. & NE. Trop. Africa
Climate
temperate

About

Stellaria media, chickweed, is an annual flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. It is native to Eurasia and naturalized throughout the world, where it is a weed of waste ground, farmland and gardens. It is sometimes grown as a salad crop or for poultry consumption.

Safety

Chickweed contains plant chemicals known as saponins, which can be toxic to some species (notably fish). It is unlikely that most land animals will be affected, as the quantities involved are not large. However, it is not advised during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

Where it grows

Stellaria media is widespread in Asia, Europe, North America, and other parts of the world. There are several closely related plants referred to as chickweed, but which lack the culinary properties of plants in the genus Stellaria.

Uses

Stellaria media is edible and nutritious, and is used as a leaf vegetable, often raw in salads. It is one of the ingredients of the symbolic dish consumed in the Japanese springtime festival, Nanakusa-no-sekku. Some varieties or similar species may be too fibrous to eat.

Other Stellaria plants

Grass-like starwort · Longleaf starwort · Starwort

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Stellaria media by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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