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Winter daffodil

Sternbergia lutea

Also called Common Sternbergia, Lily Of The Field, Autumn Daffodil

Winter daffodil
Photo: Unknown author, CC BY-SA 3.0

Winter daffodil is a small bulb that flowers in autumn with bright yellow, crocus-like blooms, followed by glossy green leaves through winter. The key to growing it is a dry summer dormancy and well-drained, alkaline soil.

Family
Amaryllidaceae (Daffodil & onion family)
Grows as
Bulb
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water in autumn and winter while leaves and flowers are growing; keep the bulbs dry while dormant in summer.
Soil
Well-drained, alkaline soil; gritty or chalky mix works well.
Temperature
Hardy to about -18 °C; protect below -10 °C in pots.
How easy
Easy
Native range
Spain to W. & C. Asia
Climate
temperate

About

Sternbergia lutea, the winter daffodil, autumn daffodil, fall daffodil, lily-of-the-field, or yellow autumn crocus, is a bulbous flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae, in the Narcisseae tribe, which is used as an ornamental plant. It has yellow flowers which appear in autumn.

The Latin specific epithet lutea means "yellow".

How to grow it

Sternbergia lutea is hardy to USDA hardiness zones 7–9 (−18 to −1 °C) depending on the degree of protection given. It can be grown outside in the British Isles in well-drained soil; a warm dry period in summer is required for good flowering. Alkaline soils are recommended. Bulbs are usually planted while dormant (i.e. in late summer or early autumn), but can be lifted and divided before the leaves die down in late spring.

This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Sternbergia lutea by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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