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Toothpick Cactus

Stetsonia coryne

Toothpick Cactus
Photo: Dave Pape, Public domain

Toothpick cactus (Stetsonia coryne) is the only species in its genus, a large tree-like cactus from the dry Gran Chaco region of South America. It needs full sun, very well-drained soil and sparing water, and it grows too large for most homes.

Family
Cactaceae (Cactus family)
Grows as
Succulent
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply but infrequently, letting the soil dry out fully between waterings, and water less in winter.
Soil
Fast-draining sandy or cactus mix with added grit.
Temperature
18–35 °C; protect below 5 °C
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Toxic: The plant contains mescaline and other alkaloids, which can cause hallucinations and other effects if ingested.
Native range
Bolivia to WC. Brazil and N. Argentina
Climate
desert or dry shrubland

About

Stetsonia coryne, the toothpick cactus, is the sole species in the cactus genus Stetsonia. Stetsonia coryne is native to arid regions of South America, where it grows to a height of 15 to 25 ft (4.6 to 7.6 m) tall. It contains mescaline and other alkaloids.

Where it grows

Stetsonia coryne is distributed in high-altitude arid regions, such as the deserts and dry forest (Gran Chaco) of northwestern Argentina, as well as in Bolivia, Paraguay, and the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul.

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Stetsonia coryne by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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