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Japanese stewartia

Stewartia pseudocamellia

Also called Deciduous Camellia, Korean Stewartia

Japanese stewartia
Photo: Photo by and (c)2007 Derek Ramsey (Ram-Man), GFDL 1.2

Japanese stewartia is a small to medium deciduous tree from Japan and Korea, prized for its white camellia-like summer flowers, exfoliating bark and autumn colour. Give it rich, well-drained, consistently moist soil and afternoon shade in hot, dry climates.

Family
Theaceae (Tea & camellia family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Keep soil consistently moist year-round, especially during establishment, without waterlogging.
Soil
Rich, organic, well-drained soil.
Temperature
Hardy to about -30 °C; protect young trees from extreme cold and heat stress.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
S. Korea, C. & S. Japan
Climate
temperate

About

Stewartia pseudocamellia, also known as Korean stewartia, Japanese stewartia, or deciduous camellia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Theaceae, native to Japan (southern Honshū, Kyūshū, Shikoku) and Korea.

How to grow it

Stewartia pseudocamellia is an attractive ornamental tree that grows best in rich organic soils with good drainage and consistent moisture throughout the year. It is grown in full sun, but under hot and dry conditions it grows best in some light shade during the afternoon. It is used as a specimen planting in shrub borders or as a specimen in lawn plantings, having year round interest. It can be temperamental to establish and younger trees transplant best. When grown with single trunks they form taller more pyramidal shaped trees, when having multiple trunks plants tend to grow shorter and spread out wider. In the wild in Japan plants have been known to grow 18 m (59 ft) tall, and in cultivation have already reached up to 15 m (49 ft) tall.

S. pseudocamellia was introduced into western cultivation in 1874, and has survived winters as cold as −30 °C (−22 °F).

Other Stewartia plants

Silky camellia · Upright Stewartia · Chinese Stewartia · Stewartia

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Stewartia pseudocamellia by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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