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Feather Grass

Stipa

Also called Needle Grasses, Needle Grass, Needlegrass

Feather Grass
Photo: Juanmadro, CC BY-SA 3.0

Stipa is a genus of about 140 perennial grasses, known as feather grass or needle grass, many of which are valued as forage and ornamentals. Grow them in open, well-drained sites with full sun, as most come from grasslands and savannas.

Family
Poaceae (Grass family)
Grows as
Grass, Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then let most species rely on natural rainfall once mature.
Soil
Well-drained, gritty or sandy soil; poor to average fertility is fine.
Temperature
Hardy in most temperate climates; many species tolerate cold winters and dry summers.
How easy
Easy

About

Stipa is a genus of about 140 species of large perennial hermaphroditic grasses collectively known as feather grass, needle grass, and spear grass. They are placed in the subfamily Pooideae and the tribe Stipeae, which also contains many species formerly assigned to Stipa, which have since been reclassified into new genera.

Many species are important forage crops. Several species such as Stipa brachytricha, S. arundinacea, S. splendens, S. gigantea and S. pulchra are used as ornamental plants. One former species, esparto grass (Macrochloa tenacissima), is used for crafts and extensively in paper making.

Where it grows

Species of the genus Stipa can occur in grasslands or in savanna habitats. Certain specific prairie plant associations are dominated by grasses of the genus Stipa, which genus often lends its name to the terminology of some prairie types. In some areas of the western United States grasses of the genus Stipa form a significant part of the understory of Blue Oak savannas, and were even a more important element prehistorically before the invasion of many European grasses.

Other Stipa plants

Needle Grass

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Stipa by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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