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Hard Fern

Struthiopteris spicant

Also called Deer Fern, Sword Fern

Hard Fern
Photo: Hans Hillewaert, CC BY-SA 4.0

Hard fern is a small evergreen fern native to Europe, western Asia, northern Africa and western North America, growing to about 0.5 m. It does best in cool, moist, acidic woodland conditions and is hardy to about -20 °C.

Family
Blechnaceae (Blechn family)
Grows as
Fern
Light
Part shade, Shade
Water
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Soil
Acidic, humus-rich, moist woodland soil or leaf mould.
Temperature
Hardy to -20 °C; prefers cool conditions and dislikes hot summers.
How easy
Easy

About

Struthiopteris spicant, syn. Blechnum spicant, is a species of fern in the family Blechnaceae. It is known by the common names hard-fern or deer fern.

Where it grows

It is native to Europe, western Asia, northern Africa, and western North America.

Uses

The root, shoots and leaves can be cooked as famine food.

Other Struthiopteris plants

Struthiopteris

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Struthiopteris spicant by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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