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East Asian Swertia

Swertia japonica

East Asian Swertia
Photo: Alpsdake, CC BY-SA 3.0

East Asian Swertia (senburi) is a biennial wildflower of Japan, Korea and China, grown for its intensely bitter medicinal herb. It flowers in its second year, and it is grown mainly in Japan for medicine.

Family
Gentianaceae (Gentian family)
Grows as
Annual
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep the soil evenly moist during growth, without waterlogging.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile soil or loam.
Temperature
Hardy in cool temperate climates; protect young seedlings from hard frost.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Native range
S. Korea, Japan
Climate
temperate

About

Swertia japonica, also known as senburi (センブリ), is a biennial plant species in the family Gentianaceae. It is one of the most widely-used medicinal herbs in Japan.

Other Swertia plants

Felwort

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Swertia japonica by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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