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Sapphire-berry

Symplocos paniculata

Also called Asiatic Sweetleaf

Sapphire-berry
Photo: Shih-Shiuan Kao, CC BY-SA 2.0

Symplocos paniculata is a shrub or small tree from eastern Asia, grown mainly for its striking blue berries and fragrant early summer flowers. It is hardy and adaptable, and needs a partner plant nearby for good fruiting.

Family
Symplocaceae (Symploc family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then once the soil partly dries; avoid waterlogging.
Soil
Moist, well-drained, fertile loam or garden soil.
Temperature
Hardy to around -20 °C; tolerates heat, protect young plants from severe frost.
How easy
Easy
Native range
Himalaya to Temp. E. Asia and Indo-China
Climate
temperate

About

Symplocos paniculata, called Asiatic sweetleaf or sapphire-berry, is a species of tree in the family Symplocaceae. It is native to all of eastern Asia and was introduced to the United States in around 1871. It is a tree reaching 12 m (39 ft) in favorable conditions, though it is often more shrub-like, and is used as an ornamental due to its visually striking blue fruit from which it derives its common name.

Uses

The fruit can be made into jam, although it may be difficult to obtain enough berries since the plants do not pollinate themselves. Traditional Bangladeshi healers use the bark as an antidiarrhoeal as it contains an antispasmodic similar to cromakalim. The bark is nontoxic below a dose of 8 milligrams per kilogram.

Other Symplocos plants

Buff Hazelwood · Common sweetleaf · Sweetleaf

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Symplocos paniculata by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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