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Indonesian bay leaf

Syzygium polyanthum

Also called Indian Bayleaf, Indonesian Bayleaf

In Singapore: Indonesian Bayleaf, Salam, Samak, Indian Bayleaf, Buah Salam, Kelat Samak, Serah, 多花番樱桃, 沙冷果树 (Native to Singapore, Least Concern)

Indonesian bay leaf
Photo: W.A. Djatmiko (Wie146), CC BY-SA 4.0

Syzygium polyanthum is a tropical evergreen tree from Southeast Asia, grown mainly for its aromatic leaves used in cooking. It grows large in the ground but is usually kept as a small, pruned tree or shrub in containers.

Family
Myrtaceae (Myrtle family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Keep the soil evenly moist during the growing season and let the top layer dry slightly before watering again.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile potting mix with some organic matter.
Temperature
18-32 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Native range
Indo-China to W. & C. Malesia
Climate
wet tropical

About

Syzygium polyanthum, with common names Indonesian bay leaf or daun salam, is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae, native to Indonesia, Indochina and Malaysia. The leaves of the plant are traditionally used as a food flavouring, and have been shown to kill the spores of Bacillus cereus.

Uses

The leaves may be used dried or fresh in the cuisine of Sumatra, Java, Madura, or Bali. It is an ingredient in dishes such as sayur lodeh and nasi gurih.

Other Syzygium plants

Syzygium glaucum · Anise Myrtle · Syzygium antisepticum · Watery roseapple · Clove · Scrub cherry · Boxleaf Eugenia · Syzygium cerasiforme · Syzygium conglomeratum · Bumpy satinash · Java plum · Weeping Myrtle

[Contains information from Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Heritage Trees from data.gov.sg (National Parks Board), made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0]

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Syzygium polyanthum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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