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Spiny Holdback

Tara spinosa

Spiny Holdback
Photo: Unknown author, CC BY-SA 3.0

Tara spinosa, also called Peruvian carob, is a small leguminous tree or thorny shrub native to the dry coasts of Peru and the Andes. It is grown for tannins from its pods and as an ornamental for its yellow to orange flowers.

Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply but infrequently, letting the soil dry between waterings; it tolerates drought once established.
Soil
Well-drained, poor or sandy soil; tolerates rocky ground.
Temperature
Warm conditions; protect from frost, as it is adapted to seasonally dry tropical climates.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic
Native range
Cuba, Colombia to NC. Chile
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Tara spinosa, commonly known as tara (Quechua), also known as Peruvian carob or spiny holdback, is a small leguminous tree or thorny shrub native to Peru. T. spinosa is cultivated as a source of tannins based on a galloylated quinic acid structure. This chemical structure has been confirmed also by LC–MS. It is also grown as an ornamental plant because of its large colorful flowers and pods.

Where it grows

Tara spinosa is native to Peru and can be found growing throughout northern, western, and southern South America, from Venezuela to Argentina. It has been introduced in drier parts of Asia, the Middle East, and Africa and has become naturalized in California. T. spinosa grows in the nearly rainless lomas or fog oases of the Peruvian coastal desert.

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Tara spinosa by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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