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Pond cypress

Taxodium ascendens

Pond cypress
Photo: Unknown author, Public domain

Pond cypress is a deciduous conifer native to the southeastern United States, growing in still blackwater ponds and swamps; many botanists treat it as a variety of bald cypress. It is a large tree, typically 15 to 18 m tall, and it needs wet or consistently moist soil.

Family
Cupressaceae (Cypress family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Keep the soil consistently moist, even waterlogged, especially when young.
Soil
Wet, muddy or peaty soil; tolerates poorly drained ground.
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters; comfortable in warm, humid summers (roughly USDA zones 4 to 10).
How easy
Easy

About

Taxodium ascendens, the pond cypress, is a deciduous conifer in the cypress family, Cupressaceae, native to North America. Many botanists treat it as a variety of bald cypress, Taxodium distichum (as T. distichum var. imbricatum) rather than as a distinct species, but it differs in habitat, occurring mainly in still blackwater rivers, ponds and swamps without silt-rich flood deposits. It predominates in cypress dome habitats.

Where it grows

This species is native to the southeastern United States, from southeastern Virginia to southeastern Louisiana and south into Florida except for the Florida Keys. Stunted individuals of pond cypress are notable in the dwarf cypress savanna of the Everglades National Park. Taxodium ascendens is most frequently found in the southeastern United States ranging from Virginia to Louisiana.

Uses

Taxodium ascendens is typically used for ornamental purposes or decoration in more urban environments unlike the bald cypress which can be used in heavy duty construction. Pond cypress are also used in wetland restoration and enhancement.

Other Taxodium plants

Baldcypress · Taxodium dubium · Montezuma Cypress · Baldcypress

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Taxodium ascendens by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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