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Canadian Yew

Taxus canadensis

Also called Canada yew, Ground Hemlock, American Yew, Shinwood

Canadian Yew
Photo: USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. Illustrated flora of the northern states and Canada. Vol., Public domain

Canadian yew is a low, sprawling evergreen shrub native to eastern North America, usually found in cool, moist, shaded woods and swamp edges. It is grown for its dense dark green foliage and is best kept cool and moist in shade.

Family
Taxaceae (Yew family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Part shade, Shade
Water
Keep soil consistently moist but never waterlogged, especially in summer.
Soil
Moist, well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral humus-rich soil.
Temperature
Hardy to around -40 °C; prefers cool summers and tolerates heat poorly.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: All parts except the red aril are toxic, containing taxine alkaloids that can cause heart problems and can be fatal if seeds or foliage are eaten.. Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).
Native range
C. & E. Canada to NC. & E. U.S.A.
Climate
temperate

About

Taxus canadensis, the Canada yew or Canadian yew, is a conifer in the family Taxaceae, native to central and eastern North America, thriving in swampy woods, ravines, riverbanks and on lake shores. Locally called "yew", this species is also referred to as American yew or ground-hemlock.

Most of its range is well north of the Ohio River. It is, however, found as a rare ice age relict in some coves of the Appalachian Mountains. The southernmost colonies are known from Ashe and Watauga Counties in North Carolina.

Uses

All parts of Canadian yew, save the aril, are toxic; it is, however, thought to be of lower toxicity than T. baccata.

Other Taxus plants

European Yew · Pacific Yew · Himalayan Yew · Chinese Yew · Himalayan Yew · Japanese Yew · Florida Yew · Mexican Yew · Maire's yew · Taiwan yew · Himalayan Yew · Yew

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Taxus canadensis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Pet safety from the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists.

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