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Canada germander

Teucrium canadense

Also called American germander, Creeping germander, Wood Sage, Hairy Germander, Wild Germander, Head Betony, Germander

Canada germander
Photo: [https://www.inaturalist.org/users/alex_abair Alex Abair}, CC BY 4.0
Family
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Grows as
Perennial
Water
Likes moisture
Native range
Canada to N. Mexico, Honduras, Cuba
Climate
temperate

About

Teucrium canadense, commonly known as Canada germander, American germander, or wood sage, is a perennial herb in the family Lamiaceae. It is native to North America where it is found across the contiguous states of the United States and in much of Canada.

Where it grows

The species is native to North America. Its range extends throughout the 48 contiguous states of the United States, and it is also present in much of Canada. It is a common plant, growing in moist grassland, at the edges of forests, in thickets, on river verges and at the edges of marshes. It also grows on wasteland, in poorly-drained areas and beside roadside ditches, and can be somewhat aggressive.

Uses

American germander contains a number of chemicals with pharmacological properties, such as flavinoids, diterpenoids, tannins, bitter aromatics, volatile oils and glycosides, including saponins. The earliest known use of the plant was by Native Americans who ground the leaves to prepare a herbal tea for use as a diuretic and to promote sweating. The green parts of the plant are also used as an antiseptic wound dressing and made into a tincture for gargling.

Other Teucrium plants

African Woodsage · Teucrium albicaule · Native Germander · Teucrium aroanium · Teucrium balfourii · Teucrium balthazaris · Teucrium betchei · Cutleaf germander · Wall germander · Forest Germander · Small coastal germander · Shrubby germander

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Teucrium canadense by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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