Turtlegrass is a marine seagrass (not a true grass on land) that forms underwater meadows in shallow, calm, salty coastal waters of the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico. It is grown only in salt water or aquariums with marine conditions, not as a houseplant.
Family
Hydrocharitaceae (Hydrocharit family)
Grows as
Grass, Epiphyte
Light
Bright indirect
Water
Must be submerged in saltwater at all times; it cannot grow in fresh water.
Soil
Sandy or muddy seabed, ideally calcareous sand or clay.
Temperature
20–30 °C preferred
How easy
Hard
Native range
SE. U.S.A. to Venezuela, Caribbean
Climate
wet tropical
About
Thalassia testudinum, commonly known as turtlegrass, is a species of marine seagrass in the family Hydrocharitaceae. It forms meadows in shallow, sandy water in locations in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. Turtle grass and other seagrasses form meadows which are important habitats and feeding grounds. The grass is eaten by turtles and herbivorous fish, supports many epiphytes, and provides habitat for juvenile fish and many invertebrate taxa.
Where it grows
Turtle grass grows in meadows in calm shallow waters throughout the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, and as far north as Cape Canaveral in Florida. Extensive meadows can be formed on muddy sand, and coarse sandy and clayey seabeds, especially those with a calcareous content. This grass favours high-salinity waters with low turbidity, such as calm lagoons. It cannot grow in fresh water but some growth is possible at a salinity of 10 parts per thousand. The plant's preferred salinity range is 25 to 38.5 parts per thousand with a temperature range of 20 to 30 °C (68 to 86 °F). It is found from the low-tide mark down to depths of 30 metres (98 ft), depending on water clarity. It often grows in meadows with other seagrasses where it is the climax species.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Thalassia testudinum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.