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Meadow Bastard Toadflax

Thesium pyrenaicum

Meadow Bastard Toadflax
Photo: Unknown author, Public domain

Meadow bastard toadflax (Thesium pyrenaicum) is a small perennial herb from western and central Europe that partly feeds on other plants' roots as a semiparasite. It is a wild meadow species, not a garden or houseplant, so it is rarely grown and care is mostly about leaving it in suitable grassland.

Family
Thesiaceae (Thesi family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Keep soil moderately moist during the growing season; it grows wild in grassland and does not need routine watering.
Soil
Well-drained, lime-rich or neutral grassland soil.
Temperature
Hardy in temperate climates; tolerates winter cold of several degrees below zero.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
W. & C. Europe to C. Italy
Climate
temperate

About

Thesium pyrenaicum is a species in the genus Thesium of the sandalwood family, Santalaceae. The genera and species of this family are usually semiparasites feeding on other plants. T. pyrenaicum or meadowflax is a perennial herb between 15 and 50 cm (5.9 and 19.7 in) high. It occurs in Western Europe. With standing stem(s) the leaves are lineal, with three veins, alternate, without stipules. The flowers, with 3-5 petals, are tube-shaped, and bloom in June and July. The petal tops roll in during the fruiting season. It has 5-9 stamen with distinct ovaries. The seeds are nutlike. The fruit is shorter than the flower.

Other Thesium plants

Austral Toadflax · Thesium ebracteatum · Thesium goetzeanum · Bastard toadflax · Low Bastard Toadflax · Thesium lacinulatum · Flaxleaf · Bastard-toadflax

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Thesium pyrenaicum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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