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Cucumber Bush

Thilachium africanum

Cucumber Bush
Photo: Ton Rulkens from Mozambique, CC BY-SA 2.0
Family
Capparaceae (Cappar family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Safety
Toxic
Native range
Kenya to S. Africa, Madagascar
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Thilachium africanum is a species of flowering plant in the family Capparaceae. This shrub or small tree is native to Eswatini, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, the Northern Provinces, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe.

Where it grows

Occurs in deciduous forests, opens woodland and riverine forests of Eastern Africa and in thickets.

Uses

Extracts of the species are used in preparations to ease pain, bark extracts are used to treat snake bites and diarrhoea among the Samburu people of Kenya. The tuberous roots are boiled and then drained a few times to reduce toxicity.

Other Thilachium plants

Thilachium

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Thilachium africanum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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