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Glorytree

Tibouchina

Also called Glory Bushes And Allies

Glorytree
Photo: João Medeiros, CC BY 2.0
Family
Melastomataceae (Melastomat family)
Grows as
Tree

About

Tibouchina is a neotropical flowering plant genus in the family Melastomataceae. Species of this genus are subshrubs, shrubs or small trees and typically have purple flowers. They are native to Mexico, the Caribbean, and South America where they are found as far south as northern Argentina. Members of this genus are known as glory bushes, glory trees or princess flowers. The name Tibouchina is adapted from a Guianan indigenous name for a member of this genus. A systematic study in 2013 showed that as then circumscribed the genus was paraphyletic, and in 2019 the genus was split into a more narrowly circumscribed Tibouchina, two re-established genera Pleroma and Chaetogastra, and a new genus, Andesanthus.

Where it grows

All the species of Tibouchina are native to the Americas as far north as Mexico south to northern Argentina, with many found in Brazil, and others in Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. Members of Tibouchina tend to be found in lowland savannas and on the lower slopes of the Andes. All Tibouchina species as well as those formerly placed in the genus are considered noxious weeds in Hawaii, because of their high potential for being invasive species. Many species, such as T. araguaiensis, T. papyrus, T. mathaei and T. nigricans, have narrow distributions, being known from only a handful of locations, while a few other species, including T. aspera, T. barbigera and T. bipenicillata, have broader distributions.

Other Tibouchina plants

Tibouchina albescens · Tibouchina araguaiensis · Tibouchina aspera · Tibouchina bruniana · Tibouchina catharinae · Tibouchina dissitiflora · Tibouchina duidae · Tibouchina edmundoi · Tibouchina fraterna · Tibouchina johnwurdackiana · Tibouchina karstenii · Tibouchina llanorum

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Tibouchina by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

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