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African breadfruit

Treculia africana

Also called African Boxwood

African breadfruit
Photo: Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817-1911), Public domain

African breadfruit (Treculia africana) is a large tree from tropical Africa grown mainly for its big, starchy seeds and fruit. It does best in a warm, wet tropical climate where it can get plenty of moisture.

Family
Moraceae (Fig & mulberry family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Keep the soil consistently moist, especially while young.
Soil
Deep, well-drained but moisture-retentive soil.
Temperature
Warm tropical conditions; protect from frost.
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Native range
Trop. Africa, Madagascar
Climate
wet tropical

About

Treculia africana, commonly known as African Breadfruit, is a tree species in the genus Treculia which can be used as a food plant and for various other traditional uses. The fruit are hard and fibrous, can be the size of a volleyball and weight up to 8.5 kg (19 lb). Chimpanzees have been observed to use tools to break the fruit into small pieces that they can eat. Chimpanzees have also been observed sharing slightly alcoholic overripe breadfruit as social bonding. The fruit contain polyphenols.

Other Treculia plants

Treculia

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Treculia africana by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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