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Western Clover

Trifolium occidentale

Western Clover
Photo: User:Jymm, Public domain

Western clover is a low, creeping perennial legume that lives almost only on coastal sand dunes and sea cliffs in western Europe, closely resembling white clover. It is a wild native species and is not commonly grown as a garden plant.

Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Tolerates dry, sandy conditions and needs little supplementary water once established.
Soil
Sandy, free-draining, low-nutrient soil or dune sand.
Temperature
Suited to cool temperate coastal climates; tolerates cold winters and wind.
Native range
SW. England to NW. France
Climate
temperate

About

Trifolium occidentale, the western clover, is a clover plant belonging to the genus Trifolium in the legume family, Fabaceae.

This species lives almost exclusively in sand dunes and sea cliffs on the Atlantic coast of Europe, especially Cornwall and the Channel Islands.

Where it grows

It is found only within 100 metres (330 ft) of the coast, in western Europe. It inhabits sandy dunes, including dune and dry short coastal grasslands and sea cliffs, especially around rock outcrops. Its range extends from the east coast of Ireland and the southern British Isles such as Cornwall, the Channel Islands and Isle of Scilly in particular, to the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula, although much less common. In France, it is found on the shores of the Armorican Massif and Normandy and Brittany.

Other Trifolium plants

Rancheria clover · Egyptian clover · Owl-head clover · Alpine clover · Kura clover · Showy Indian clover · Fiveleaf clover · Intermountain clover · Narrowleaf crimson clover · Hare's-foot Clover · Golden clover · Brown clover

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Trifolium occidentale by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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