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Himalayan Trillium

Trillium govanianum

Himalayan Trillium is a small, shade-loving woodland herb from the Himalaya, growing at roughly 2500 to 4000 m, with three leaves in a whorl and a single purple flower. It is hard to keep in cultivation, and wild populations are under pressure from harvesting for medicine.

Family
Melanthiaceae (Melanthi family)
Grows as
Bulb
Light
Shade, Part shade
Water
Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged during the growing season.
Soil
Humus-rich, moisture-retentive, acidic to neutral woodland soil with leaf mould.
Temperature
Cool conditions suit it best; it tolerates hard frost while dormant, around -15 °C or lower.
How easy
Hard
Native range
E. Afghanistan to Himalaya
Climate
temperate

About

Trillium govanianum (Hindi name: nag chhatri) is a high-value medicinal herb belonging to the family Melanthiaceae and is mainly distributed from Pakistan to Bhutan between the altitudinal ranges of 2500–4000 metres above sea level across the Himalayan region. It is a native species of the Himalayas, usually preferring shady areas in the forest for its profuse growth.

The plant is a small herb and can be identified by its three leaves in one whorl at the summit of the stem and a solitary, purple flower in the centre. Leaves are broadly ovate, acute and conspicuously stalked.

Other Trillium plants

Giant white wakerobin · Narrowpetal wakerobin · Kamchatka Trillium · Bashful wakerobin · Whip-poor-will flower · Trillium channellii · Giant wakerobin · Wenatchee Mountains Trillium · Little sweet Betsy · Chattahoochee River wakerobin · Trailing wakerobin · Mottled wakerobin

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Trillium govanianum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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