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Common Gorse

Ulex europaeus

Also called Gorse, European Gorse, Furze, Whin

Common Gorse
Photo: Kieran Roy Powell, CC BY 4.0

Common gorse is an evergreen, spiny shrub from western Europe and North Africa, grown for hedging and ground cover in open, sunny sites. It is tough and fast-growing, but it is a serious invasive weed in many regions and burns easily.

Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun
Water
Water sparingly while establishing, then rely on rainfall; it tolerates drought once established.
Soil
Poor, well-drained, sandy or stony soil; tolerates acidic to alkaline conditions.
Temperature
Hardy to around -15 °C; tolerates cool temperate winters.
How easy
Easy
Native range
Madeira, W. & C. Europe, Algeria
Climate
temperate

About

Ulex europaeus, commonly known as gorse, common gorse, furze or whin, is a species of flowering plant native to Western Europe.

How to grow it

This plant is used for hedging, boundary definition and groundcover in suitably sunny, open locations. Cultivars include 'Strictus' (Irish gorse), a dwarf form, and the double-flowered, non-fruiting 'Flore Pleno', which has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Uses

Bruised gorse was used in some areas for feeding to horses and other livestock. The fragrant petals have a number of culinary uses.

Other Ulex plants

Gorse

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Ulex europaeus by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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