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Stinging nettle

Urtica dioica subsp. dioica

Also called European Stinging Nettle, Great Nettle

Stinging nettle
Photo: R. A. Nonenmacher, CC BY-SA 4.0

A perennial herb with stinging hairs on its leaves and stems, growing 0.6 to 2 m tall, found in woods, hedgerows and waste ground. Its key trait is the sting, so handle with gloves; it is a vigorous spreader in moist, fertile soil.

Family
Urticaceae (Nettle family)
Light
Part shade, Full sun
Water
Keep soil consistently moist; water regularly in dry spells.
Soil
Rich, moist, fertile soil; tolerates a wide range of soil types.
Temperature
Hardy to around -20 °C; grows well in cool to mild temperate climates.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic: Stinging hairs on leaves and stems inject irritants that cause a burning rash on contact; this is an irritant, not a poison.

About

Urtica dioica subsp. dioica is a subspecies of Urtica dioica.

Where it grows

Urtica dioica subsp. dioica grows in alluvial woods, woodlands, fence rows and waste places.

Other Urtica plants

Narrow-leaf nettle · Urtica aspera · Southern Nettle · Kentucky Hemp · Heartleaf nettle · Urtica dioica subsp. afghanica · Fen Nettle · Common Nettle · Tree Nettle · Urtica fissa · Slender Nettle · Urtica hyperborea

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Urtica dioica subsp. dioica by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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