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Andean blueberry

Vaccinium floribundum

Also called Colombian Blueberry

Andean blueberry
Photo: Franz Xaver, CC BY-SA 3.0

Vaccinium floribundum, called mortiño or Andean blueberry, is a slender shrub from the high Andes that bears edible blue-black berries. It needs cool, mountain-like conditions and acidic soil to do well.

Family
Ericaceae (Heather family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep the soil evenly moist but never waterlogged, using rainwater or soft water.
Soil
Acidic, humus-rich, well-drained mix such as ericaceous compost.
Temperature
10–22 °C; protect below -5 °C
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
Costa Rica to Venezuela and Argentina (Salta)
Climate
montane tropical

About

Vaccinium floribundum, commonly known as mortiño, pushgay or Andean blueberry, is a South American plant species.

Where it grows

The species grows in the northern Andes, particularly in Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, and Bolivia, at elevations from 2,800 to 4,000 metres (9,200 to 13,000 ft).

Uses

The fruit is edible, but sometimes of a low quality in its wild state. It is collected and eaten raw and used in preserves. It is sold at some markets and used in a Ecuadorian dish to celebrate the Day of the Dead.

Other Vaccinium plants

Lowbush blueberry · Farkleberry · Northern blueberry · Sea bilberry · New Jersey blueberry · Dwarf bilberry · Highbush blueberry · Creeping blueberry · Azorean Bilberry · Darrow's blueberry · Elliott's blueberry · Southern mountain cranberry

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Vaccinium floribundum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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