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Killarney Fern

Vandenboschia speciosa

Killarney Fern
Photo: by Thomas Moore ; edited by John Lindley ; nature-printed by Henry Bradbury., Public domain
Family
Hymenophyllaceae (Hymenophyll family)
Grows as
Fern, Perennial
Water
Likes moisture

About

Vandenboschia speciosa, synonym Trichomanes speciosum, commonly known as the Killarney fern, is a species of fern found widely in Western Europe. It is most abundant in Ireland, Great Britain, Brittany, Galicia, Canary Islands, Madeira and the Azores, but is also found in other locations including France, Spain, Portugal and Italy. It is a relict endemic European species with a disjunct distribution, having had a much wider distribution before the climate changes of the Tertiary and Quaternary periods.

This fern has an unusual life cycle, with a perennial gametophyte phase with an active vegetative reproduction. The gametophyte has the ability to tolerate darker and drier habitats than does the sporophyte. The sporophyte form is found in only 16 locations in the UK although the gametophyte form is more widespread.

Other Vandenboschia plants

Appalachian Filmy Fern · Vandenboschia

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Vandenboschia speciosa by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

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