Veratrum album is a tall, poisonous herbaceous perennial from rhizomes, native to Europe and parts of western Asia, with white flowers on stout stems up to about 175 cm. Its key to growing is cool, moist conditions, since it is a plant of mountain meadows and woodland edges and is rarely grown in gardens.
Family
Melanthiaceae (Melanthi family)
Grows as
Bulb
Light
Part shade
Water
Keep soil consistently moist during the growing season, but avoid waterlogging.
Soil
Deep, humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil.
Temperature
Cool temperate conditions; hardy to well below 0 °C, dislikes heat.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Toxic: All parts of the plant are poisonous, and it has caused fatal poisonings when mistaken for gentian or wild garlic in drinks.
Native range
Europe to N. Russian Far East
Climate
temperate
About
Veratrum album, the false helleborine, white hellebore, European white hellebore, or white veratrum (syn. Veratrum lobelianum Bernh.) is a poisonous plant in the family Melanthiaceae. It is native to Europe and parts of western Asia (western Siberia, Turkey, Caucasus).
Safety
In beverages, V. album has been mistaken for the harmless yellow gentian (Gentiana lutea) or wild garlic (Allium ursinum), resulting in poisoning. All parts of the plant are poisonous.
Uses
Extracts from dried rhizomes of Veratrum album were briefly used as a pesticide against the Colorado potato beetle.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Veratrum album by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.