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Red Hills vervain

Verbena californica

Also called California Vervain

Red Hills vervain
Photo: Bureau of Land Management California, Public domain

Red Hills vervain is a rare, federally threatened perennial herb native only to Tuolumne County, California, growing about half a meter tall in moist woodland on serpentine soils. It is not a typical garden plant, and it is best appreciated and protected in the wild rather than grown.

Family
Verbenaceae (Verbena family)
Grows as
Bulb
Light
Part shade
Water
Keep soil moist during its growing season in its native moist woodland habitat.
Soil
Serpentine or well-drained, moist woodland soil.
How easy
Hard
Native range
California (Tuolumne Co.)
Climate
temperate

About

Verbena californica is a rare species of verbena known by the common names California vervain and Red Hills vervain. This flower is endemic to Tuolumne County, California, where it is known from ten or eleven occurrences in the Red Hills, a section of the Sierra Nevada foothills near Chinese Camp. It grows in moist woodland habitat, often on serpentine soils. It is a federally listed threatened species of the United States.

This is a green herb about half a meter in height with a fuzzy stem and long, grasslike leaves. It bears spike inflorescences of tiny purple flowers.

Other Verbena plants

Glandularia aristigera · Verbena bipinnatifida · Verbena chiricahensis · Verbena gooddingii · Verbena lilacina · Verbena tenera · Tampa mock vervain · Mock vervain · Verbena amoena · Purpletop vervain · Bigbract verbena · Brazilian vervain

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Verbena californica by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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