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Heath Speedwell

Veronica officinalis

Also called Health Speedwell, Common gypsyweed, Common Speedwell, Upland Speedwell, Gypsyweed, Speedwell

Heath Speedwell
Photo: Fagus, CC BY-SA 4.0

Heath speedwell is a low-growing perennial herb in the plantain family, forming mats of hairy stems with small violet flowers from May to August. It thrives in open, sunny ground and is tolerant of poor soils.

Family
Plantaginaceae (Plantain family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep soil lightly moist during dry spells; it tolerates some drought once established.
Soil
Average to poor, well-drained soil, including sandy or heathland soils.
Temperature
Hardy to around -20 °C; comfortable in temperate conditions.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Native range
Macaronesia, Europe to W. Siberia and N. Iran
Climate
temperate

About

Veronica officinalis, the heath speedwell, common gypsyweed, common speedwell, or Paul's betony, is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family Plantaginaceae. It is native to Europe and western Asia. It has been introduced to North America and is widely naturalised there.

How to grow it

This speedwell grows in open areas, such as fields, meadows and gardens, where it is sometimes grown as an edible, or medicinal herb.

The slightly bitter and astringent taste and tea-like smell of speedwell led to its use as a tea substitute in 19th-century France, where it was called thé d'Europe, or "Europe tea". The French still use this term as a name for speedwell.

Other Veronica plants

Veronica sect. Hebe · Veronica Recurva · American speedwell · Water speedwell · Corn speedwell · Broadleaf speedwell · European speedwell · Fiordland Parahebe · Pink Water-speedwell · Ash Coloured Speedwell · Dillenius' speedwell · Silver Speedwell

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Veronica officinalis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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