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Cowpea

Vigna

Cowpea
Photo: Francisco Manuel Blanco (O.S.A.), Public domain

Vigna is a genus of pantropical legume herbs that includes many important food beans, such as cowpea, mung bean, adzuki bean and black gram. Most are grown as annual crops in warm, sunny conditions, and they fix nitrogen in the soil through root nodules.

Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Light
Full sun
Water
Water regularly during dry spells and keep soil moist while flowering and podding, but avoid waterlogging.
Soil
Well-drained, moderately fertile soil or a loose potting mix; tolerates poor soils.
Temperature
20–30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Easy

About

Vigna is a genus of plants in the legume family, Fabaceae, with a pantropical distribution. It includes some well-known cultivated species, including many types of beans. Some members of the genus were previously classified in Phaseolus. According to Hortus Third, Vigna differs from Phaseolus in biochemistry and pollen structure, and in the details of the style and stipules.

Vigna is also commonly confused with the genus Dolichos, but the two differ in stigma structure.

Uses

Root tubers of Vigna species have traditionally been used as food by the Indigenous Peoples of the Northern Territory of Australia.

Other Vigna plants

Moth bean · Adzuki bean · Hairypod cowpea · Black gram · Mung bean · Bambarra groundnut · Rice bean · Catjang · Asparagus bean · Black-eyed pea · Cowpea

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Vigna by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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