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Virola

Virola calophylla

Virola calophylla is a large evergreen rainforest tree from South America, reaching 5 to 25 m, and is not a common garden plant. It is grown mainly in its native wet tropical forests and is sought for its bark and seeds rather than for cultivation.

Family
Myristicaceae (Myristic family)
Grows as
Tree
Safety
Toxic: The bark, and the seeds and resin, contain dimethyltryptamine and related tryptamines, which are psychoactive and harmful.
Native range
S. Trop. America
Climate
wet tropical

About

Virola calophylla is a species of tree in the family Myristicaceae. It is native to South America, namely Guyana, Suriname, northern and west-central Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia (Department of Amazonas, Department of Vaupés), Ecuador (Napo, Pastaza, Sucumbios) and Peru (Amazonas Region, Loreto Region, Madre de Dios Region, Puno Region, Ucayali Region).

The tree grows 5 to 25 metres (16 to 82 ft) tall and it is found in low elevation evergreen forests. The fruit is ellipsoid to ovoid and subglobular, 19 to 32 millimetres (0.75 to 1.26 in) long and 12 to 20 millimetres (0.47 to 0.79 in) in diameter in groups of 1 to 32.

Other Virola plants

Virola carinata · Virola divergens · Sacred Virola · Virola multinervia · Virola pavonis · Virola peruviana · Virola · Baboonwood · Virola · Virola

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Virola calophylla by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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