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Desert wild grape

Vitis girdiana

Also called Valley Grape, Southern California Wild Grape

Desert wild grape
Photo: Stickpen, Public domain

Desert wild grape is a native woody climbing vine of southern California and Baja California that grows along canyons and streambanks. It needs little summer water once established and suits dry, sunny gardens.

Family
Vitaceae (Grape family)
Grows as
Climber
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water deeply but infrequently, and little or none in summer once established.
Soil
Well-drained soil, tolerant of sandy or rocky ground.
Temperature
Tolerates hot summers and mild winter cold; protect young plants below -5 °C.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
California to Mexico (Baja California)
Climate
subtropical

About

Vitis girdiana is as species of wild grape known as the desert wild grape, coyote grape, or valley grape. It is native to southern California in the United States and to Baja California in Mexico.

Vitis girdiana is a woody vine with a coating of woolly hairs, especially on new growth. The woolly leaves are heart-shaped to kidney-shaped with toothed edges and sometimes shallow lobes. The inflorescence is a panicle of unisexual flowers. The fruit is a spherical black grape usually not more than 8 millimeters wide.

Uses

Various Native American groups used the fruit and seeds. The Kumeyaay ate the fruit fresh or dried into raisins and cooked, they also rubbed the sap on falling or thin hair to help its health and make it grow. The Luiseño called it Makwit and cooked the fruit for food. The Cahuilla used it fresh, cooked, or dried into raisins, and made it into wine.

Other Vitis plants

Mapleleaf grape · Vitis adenoclada · Summer grape · Amur grape · Canyon grape · Vitis balansana · Vitis bellula · Autumn grape · Birch-leaf grape · Vitis blancoi · North China Grape · California wild grape

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Vitis girdiana by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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