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Muscadine

Vitis rotundifolia

Also called Muscadine Grape, Southern Fox Grape, Scuppernong

Muscadine
Photo: Unknown author, Public domain

Muscadine is a native North American grapevine, usually grown as a climbing vine on a trellis, arbor or fence for its grapes. It thrives in hot, humid southern summers and needs good sun and a strong support.

Family
Vitaceae (Grape family)
Grows as
Climber
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply during dry spells, especially in the first two years, and keep soil evenly moist but never waterlogged.
Soil
Well-drained loam or sandy loam with a slightly acidic pH, around 5.5 to 6.5.
Temperature
18–30 °C; hardy to about -15 °C once established
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
C. & E. U.S.A. to Mexico
Climate
temperate

About

Vitis rotundifolia, or muscadine or swamp grape, is a grapevine species native to the southeastern and south-central United States. The growth range extends from Florida to New Jersey coast, and west to eastern Texas and Oklahoma. It has been extensively cultivated since the 16th century. The plants are well-adapted to their native warm and humid climate; they need fewer chilling hours than better known varieties, and thrive in summer heat.

Muscadine berries may be bronze or dark purple or black when ripe. Wild varieties may stay green through maturity. Muscadines are typically used in making artisan wines, juice, hull pie and jelly. They are rich sources of polyphenols.

Other Vitis plants

Mapleleaf grape · Vitis adenoclada · Summer grape · Amur grape · Canyon grape · Vitis balansana · Vitis bellula · Autumn grape · Birch-leaf grape · Vitis blancoi · North China Grape · California wild grape

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Vitis rotundifolia by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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