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Woodwardia prolifera

Woodwardia prolifera
Photo: Hooker, William Jackson, Sir, 1785-1865; Arnott, George Arnott Walker, 1799-1868, joint author; Beechey, Frederick Willi, No restrictions

Woodwardia prolifera is an evergreen fern from China, Japan and the Philippines that grows to 1.5 to 3 metres, with fronds that can be green or orange and bear pink-orange plantlets (bulbils). It is a popular garden plant and needs shade, humidity and moist, acidic soil.

Family
Blechnaceae (Blechn family)
Grows as
Fern
Light
Part shade, Shade
Water
Keep the soil consistently moist, never waterlogged or dry.
Soil
Acidic, humus-rich, well-drained but moisture-retentive soil.
Temperature
15–25 °C; protect from frost, as it is subtropical.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
SE. China to SC. & S. Japan and Philippines (Bataan Is.)
Climate
subtropical

About

Woodwardia prolifera (Chinese: 珠芽狗脊) is a species of fern in the family Blechnaceae found in China, Japan and the Himalayas. It was first described by Sir William Jackson Hooker and George Arnott Walker Arnott in 1838.

How to grow it

This species is a popular plant in horticulture. It has gained the Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society.

They can be propagated by pegging down their fronds and then letting the plantlets or bulbils create roots before removing them from the frond. The bulbils or plantlets can also be planted separately although high humidity is required. They can also be easily propagated with spores.

Safety

Three different lignans, blechnic acid, 7-epiblechnic acid, and brainic acid are known to be present in Woodwardia prolifera.

Where it grows

This species can be found growing around coastal locations, mountain slopes and near streams. They usually occur in wet conditions at elevations between 100 – 1,100m.

Other Woodwardia plants

Giant chainfern · Rooting chainfern · Jewelled Chain Fern · Chainfern

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Woodwardia prolifera by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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