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Macintyre's Boxwood

Xanthophyllum octandrum

Macintyre's Boxwood
Photo: Kerry Coleman, CC0

Macintyre's boxwood is a slow-growing rainforest tree from northeastern Queensland and nearby Papua New Guinea that can reach about 30 m and live for thousands of years. It is grown mainly as a specimen or conservation tree in warm, humid, frost-free gardens, as it is not a typical houseplant.

Family
Polygalaceae (Polygal family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Keep the soil evenly moist while young and water in dry spells; avoid waterlogging.
Soil
Well-drained, moisture-retentive humus-rich soil, slightly acidic to neutral.
Temperature
18–30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Hard
Native range
Papua New Guinea to N. & NE. Queensland
Climate
wet tropical

About

Xanthophyllum octandrum, commonly known as Macintyre's boxwood, false jitta, yellow boxwood or sovereignwood, is a slow-growing tree in the milkwort family Polygalaceae which has the potential to reach thousands of years of age. It is endemic to coastal northeastern Queensland, Australia.

Where it grows

Macintyre's boxwood grows in well developed rainforest on various soils (but is more common on those derived from grantite), and is found at altitudes from sea level up to 1,600 m (5,200 ft).

Uses

Extracts of the bark of Xanthophyllum octandrum have shown strong cytotoxic activity, and thus a potential use in pharmacology.

Other Xanthophyllum plants

Xanthophyllum adenotus var. arsatii · Xanthophyllum adenotus · Xanthophyllum amoenum · Xanthophyllum beccarianum · Xanthophyllum bicolor · Xanthophyllum borneense · Xanthophyllum brachystachyum · Xanthophyllum brevipes · Xanthophyllum bullatum · Xanthophyllum ceraceifolium · Xanthophyllum clovis · Xanthophyllum contractum

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Xanthophyllum octandrum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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