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Tennessee yelloweyed grass

Xyris tennesseensis

Also called Tennessee Yellow Eyed Grass

Tennessee yelloweyed grass
Photo: Mason Brock (Masebrock), Public domain

Tennessee yelloweyed grass is a rare perennial herb in the Xyrid family, native to a small area of the southeastern United States, and it is a federally listed endangered species. It is a wetland-type plant that needs wet, open habitat and is not generally cultivated.

Family
Xyridaceae (Xyrid family)
Grows as
Grass, Bulb, Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Keep the soil constantly wet or waterlogged, as in its natural seepage habitat.
Soil
Wet, acidic, nutrient-poor sandy or peaty soil, such as seepage or bog conditions.
How easy
Hard
Native range
EC. U.S.A.
Climate
temperate

About

Xyris tennesseensis is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Xyridaceae known by the common name Tennessee yellow-eyed grass. It is native to a small section of the Southeastern United States, including parts of the states of Alabama, Georgia, and Tennessee. A federally listed endangered species, it is threatened by the loss and degradation of its habitat.

Xyris tennesseensis is a perennial herb growing 30 to 70 centimetres (12 to 28 in) tall. The branching stem is bulbous and fleshy at the base. The leaves are long and narrow and originate at the swollen stem base. They are up to 45 centimeters (18 inches) long and not more than a centimeter (0.4 inch) 45/2.5 wide. They are flat but sometimes twisted, and green with reddish or pink bases. The inflorescence at the tip of the stem is a cone-like spike covered in tough brown scales. The flowers within are pale yellow.

Other Xyris plants

Coastal plain yelloweyed grass · Xyris andina · Xyris asperula · Baldwin's yelloweyed grass · Xyris bracteata · Shortleaf yelloweyed grass · Carolina yelloweyed grass · Hawai'i yelloweyed grass · Correll's yelloweyed grass · Bog yelloweyed grass · Drummond's yelloweyed grass · Elliott's yelloweyed grass

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Xyris tennesseensis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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