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Eve's needle

Yucca faxoniana

Also called Faxon Yucca, Spanish Dagger, Spanish Bayonet

Eve's needle
Photo: Rebou, CC BY-SA 3.0
Family
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family)
Grows as
Tree
Safety
Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).
Native range
New Mexico to W. Texas and NE. Mexico
Climate
desert or dry shrubland

About

Yucca faxoniana is a small evergreen tree in the genus Yucca with 1 or sometimes more trunks, enlarged at base and either unbranched or with 1 or 2 upright branches and with long bayonetlike leaves. It is known by the common names Faxon yucca, Spanish dagger, and giant dagger.

It is named for Charles Edward Faxon (1846-1918), the illustrator of Charles Sprague Sargent's 14-volume Silva of North America. Birds and mammals eat the fleshy fruit.

Where it grows

Yucca faxoniana is native to the northwestern Chihuahuan Desert region of northern Mexico, southern New Mexico, and Trans-Pecos Texas. Its range is centered around Big Bend National Park. In Mexico it occurs in eastern Chihuahua and in Coahuila.

Uses

Native Americans used the fruit as a food source—raw, roasted, dried, and ground into meals. They also used the plant leaves as a fiber in basketry, cloth, mats, ropes, and sandals.

Other Yucca plants

Aloe yucca · Narrowleaf yucca · Arkansas yucca · Banana yucca · Navajo yucca · Joshua tree · Plains yucca · Cape Region Yucca · Giant Spanish Dagger · Nodding Yucca · Coahuila Texas Yucca · Buckley's yucca

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Yucca faxoniana by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Pet safety from the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists.

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