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West Indian satinwood

Zanthoxylum flavum

Also called Yellow-head, Yellowheart, Yellow Sanders, Yellow Sandalwood, Alexander, Jamaica Satinwood, Jamaican Satinwood

West Indian satinwood
Photo: Treeworld Wholesale, CC BY 2.0
Family
Rutaceae (Citrus family)
Grows as
Tree
Native range
S. Mexico, Florida Keys to Caribbean
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Zanthoxylum flavum is a medium-sized tree in the family Rutaceae. Common names include noyer, West Indian satinwood, yellow sanders, tembetaria, and yellow sandalwood. It is native to Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, Bermuda, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and the Florida Keys, exclusive of Key West where it has been extirpated. It is threatened by habitat loss and harvesting for its dense, durable wood used in fine woodworking.

Where it grows

In its native subtropical range Z. flavum grows in areas with average to high rainfall year-round or with defined dry seasons. It grows on a variety of soils with different drainage regimes, from rapidly draining volcanic derived soils to well-draining clay soils. The tree can grow on serpentine soils.

Other Zanthoxylum plants

Fagara externa · Zanthoxylum acanthopodium · Alianthus Like Prickly Ash · Zanthoxylum albuquerquei · Common pricklyash · Winged Prickly Ash · Climbing Orange · Zanthoxylum atchoum · Zanthoxylum austrosinense · Chinese Wingleaf Prickly Ash · Satinwood · Sichuan Pepper

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Zanthoxylum flavum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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