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Cuban zephyrlily

Zephyranthes rosea

Also called Fairy Lily

In Singapore: Rain Lily, Rosy Rain Lily, Rosy Zephyr Lily, 风雨花, 小韭兰 (Naturalised in Singapore)

Cuban zephyrlily
Photo: Bernard Loison, CC BY-SA 2.5

Cuban zephyrlily (Zephyranthes rosea) is a small bulbous perennial rain lily from Peru and Colombia, grown for its pink, fragrant flowers that appear after heavy rain. It is a single species and is low maintenance, going dormant in dry spells.

Family
Amaryllidaceae (Daffodil & onion family)
Grows as
Bulb
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water freely during the growing season and after rain, then keep barely moist or dry while the plant is dormant.
Soil
Well-drained loam or sandy garden soil; avoid waterlogging.
Temperature
18–30 °C; less cold-tolerant than other Zephyranthes, so protect below about 10 °C.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: The bulbs contain toxic alkaloids such as lycorine and haemanthamine that can cause vomiting, convulsions and death if eaten.
Native range
Colombia to Peru
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Zephyranthes rosea, commonly known as the Cuban zephyrlily, rosy rain lily, rose fairy lily, rose zephyr lily or the pink rain lily, is a species of rain lily native to Peru and Colombia. They are widely cultivated as ornamentals and have become naturalized in tropical regions worldwide. Like all rain lilies, they are known for blooming only after heavy rains.

They contain potentially lethal toxins.

Safety

The bulbs of Z. rosea, like other members of Zephyranthes and Habranthus, contain various toxic alkaloids including lycorine and haemanthamine. They can cause vomiting, convulsions, and death to humans, livestock, and poultry.

Where it grows

Zephyranthes rosea is native to Peru and Colombia. It is widely planted in warmer regions around the world and is reportedly naturalized in Florida, India, the West Indies, many of the islands of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. They are common in recently disturbed land and grassy areas (like lawns and meadows) that receive periodical rainfall.

Uses

Zephyranthes rosea are usually propagated by dividing clumps of bulbs, but can also be grown from seeds. They are widely cultivated as ornamental plants. They are relatively low-maintenance, becoming dormant during extended periods of drought. They are less tolerant of colder temperatures than other species of Zephyranthes, however.

Other Zephyranthes plants

Rainlily · Zephyranthes robusta · Zephyranthes subg. Habranthus · Atamasco Lily · Autumn zephyrlily · Pink Rain Lily · Citron zephyrlily · Island Zephyr Lily · Zephyranthes martinezii · Flower Of The West Wind · Zephyranthes tubispatha · Zephyrlily

[Contains information from Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Heritage Trees from data.gov.sg (National Parks Board), made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0]

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Zephyranthes rosea by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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