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Wild rice

Zizania

Also called Wildrice

Wild rice
Photo: Matt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0

Wild rice (Zizania) is a genus of four aquatic grass species grown for their edible grain, mainly the annual Zizania palustris and Zizania aquatica. The key to growing it is keeping the roots in shallow, slow-moving or still water.

Family
Poaceae (Grass family)
Grows as
Aquatic
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep roots submerged in shallow water at all times.
Soil
Muddy lake-bottom or pond sediment, rich in organic matter.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts

About

Wild rice, also called manoomin, mnomen, psíŋ, Canada rice, Indian rice, or water oats, is any of four species of grasses that form the genus Zizania, and the grain that can be harvested from them. The grain was historically and is still gathered and eaten in North America and, to a lesser extent, China, where the plant's stem is used as a vegetable.

Wild rice and domesticated rice (Oryza sativa and Oryza glaberrima) are in the same botanical tribe Oryzeae. Wild-rice grains have a chewy outer sheath with a tender inner grain that has a slightly vegetal taste.

Uses

The species most commonly harvested as grain are the annual species: Zizania palustris and Zizania aquatica. The former, though now domesticated and grown commercially, is still often gathered from lakes in the traditional manner, especially by indigenous peoples in North America; the latter was also used extensively in the past. The stems and root shoots also contain an edible portion on the interior.

Other Zizania plants

Manchurian wildrice

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Wild rice by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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