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Abies chensiensis
Abies chensiensis, the Shensi fir, is a fir native to Gansu, Hubei, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan in China, and Arunachal Pradesh in India. It was first described by Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem in 1892.
The natural distribution of the Shensi fir is roughly bounded to the north by the Chinese provinces of Shaanxi and Gansu, and to the south by the Yunnan province. It most commonly grows in heights of 2,300–3,000 metres (7,500–9,800 ft) elevation, occasionally as low as 2,100 metres (6,900 ft) or as high as 3,500 metres (11,500 ft), in regions with an annual precipitation between 1000 and 2000 mm. It is usually associated with Picea spp., Abies fargesii var. sutchuenensis, Tsuga chinensis, and Larix potaninii at high altitudes, and at lower altitudes it associates with Betula spp. There is also at least one pure forest of Abies chensiensis in Tsin-ling Shan.
The soft, light timber of the Shensi fir is finely grained, and is predominantly used as a construction material.
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Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Abies chensiensis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.
