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Maple

Acer

Also called Maples

Maple
Photo: Willow, CC BY-SA 2.5

Acer, the maples, is a genus of about 132 mostly deciduous trees and shrubs, famed for their palmate leaves, winged fruits and autumn colour. Growing them depends on the species, as they range from small shrubs to trees over 40 m tall.

Family
Sapindaceae (Soapberry & maple family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Shade
Water
Water young trees regularly during dry spells in their first few years; mature trees are usually self-sufficient.
Soil
Moist, well-drained loam; tolerances vary by species.
How easy
Moderate

About

Acer is a genus of trees and shrubs commonly known as maples. The genus is placed in the soapberry family Sapindaceae. There are approximately 132 species, most of which are native to East Asia, with a number also appearing in Europe, northern Africa, and North America. Only one species, Acer laurinum, extends to the Southern Hemisphere. The type species of the genus is the sycamore maple Acer pseudoplatanus, one of the most common maple species in Europe. Most maples have easily identifiable palmate leaves (with a few exceptions, such as Acer carpinifolium, Acer laurinum, and Acer negundo) and all share distinctive winged fruits. The closest relative of the maples is the small east Asian genus Dipteronia, followed by the more widespread genus Aesculus (buckeyes and horse-chestnuts). Maple syrup is made from the sap of some maple species.

Other Acer plants

Field Maple · Kyushu Maple · Cappadocian maple · Vine maple · Père David's maple · Horned maple · Acer tataricum subsp. ginnala · Paperbark maple · Fullmoon Maple · Lobel's Maple · Bigleaf Maple · Montpellier Maple

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Maple by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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