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Shandong Maple

Acer truncatum

Also called Shantung Maple, Purple Blow Maple, Manchurian Paint Maple

Shandong Maple
Photo: Photo (c)2006 Derek Ramsey (Ram-Man), CC BY-SA 4.0

Acer truncatum is a medium-sized deciduous maple from northern China, Korea and neighbouring regions, grown as an ornamental tree in Europe and North America. It is valued for its neat rounded crown and bright autumn colour, and it is hardy and tolerant of a range of conditions.

Family
Sapindaceae (Soapberry & maple family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while young, then mostly rely on rain once established, with deep watering during dry spells.
Soil
Well-drained loam or average garden soil; tolerates a range of pH.
Temperature
Hardy to roughly -30 °C; protect young trees from late frosts and summer heat above 35 °C.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Native range
Russian Far East to N. & E. China, Korea, Japan
Climate
temperate

About

Acer truncatum, the Shantung maple, Shandong maple, or purpleblow maple, is a maple native to northern China, in the provinces of Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, and to Korea.

It is a medium-sized deciduous tree growing to 15 metres (49 ft) tall with a broad, rounded crown. The bark is smooth on young trees, becoming shallowly ridged with age. The leaves are opposite, palmately lobed with five lobes, 5 centimetres (2.0 in) to 12 centimetres (4.7 in) long and 7 centimetres (2.8 in) to 11 centimetres (4.3 in) broad, with a 3 centimetres (1.2 in) to 10 centimetres (3.9 in) petiole; the lobes are usually entire, but occasionally with a pair of teeth on the largest central lobe, and the margin is often wavy. The petiole bleeds a milky latex when broken.

How to grow it

Shantung maple is grown as an ornamental plant in Europe and North America.

A number of cultivars have been selected, including 'Akikaze Nishiki' with variegated leaves, 'Fire Dragon' with very bright autumn colour. The cultivar 'Keithsform' (Norwegian Sunset) is a hybrid between Acer truncatum and Acer platanoides (Norway Maple).

Other Acer plants

Field Maple · Kyushu Maple · Cappadocian maple · Vine maple · Père David's maple · Horned maple · Acer tataricum subsp. ginnala · Paperbark maple · Fullmoon Maple · Lobel's Maple · Bigleaf Maple · Montpellier Maple

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Acer truncatum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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