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Aleutian maidenhair

Adiantum aleuticum

Also called Aleutian Maidenhair Fern, Five Finger Fern, Northern Maidenhair, Western Maidenhair, Fivefinger Fern, Five Fingered Fern, Serpentine Maidenhair

Aleutian maidenhair
Photo: Walter Siegmund, CC BY 2.5

Aleutian maidenhair is a hardy, deciduous fern of cool, moist rock crevices and streambanks in western North America. It grows well in the garden or indoors when kept moist and given low to medium light.

Family
Pteridaceae (Maidenhair fern family)
Grows as
Fern
Light
Full sun
Water
Keep the potting mix or soil consistently moist, but do not let it sit waterlogged.
Soil
Fertile, humus-rich, moist mix; it tolerates serpentine rock, but a standard moist potting mix suits it.
Temperature
Hardy in cool temperate climates; protect from prolonged heat and drying out.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
Subarctic America to N. Mexico
Climate
temperate

About

Adiantum aleuticum, the western maidenhair fern or Aleutian maidenhair, is a species of deciduous fern in the genus Adiantum.

How to grow it

The species

and its cultivar 'Subpumilum' have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Though hardy they may also be grown as houseplants. They prefer low to medium light, and will grow in moist potting mix. They may prove difficult to keep alive in dry climates.

Where it grows

Adiantum aleuticum is native mainly to western North America from the Aleutian Islands of Alaska, south to Chihuahua, and also locally in northeastern North America from Newfoundland south to Vermont. It prefers fertile, moist soil in rock crevices near streams, from sea level in the north of its range, up to 3,200 m altitude in the south of its range. It tolerates serpentinite rock well, and is confined to this mineral-rich rock in some areas. When growing on sunny serpentine talus and bedrock, the fronds are held vertically, giving the fern a rather different general appearance.

Other Adiantum plants

Adiantum aethiopicum · Common maidenhair · Adiantum formosum · Rough maidenhair · California maidenhair · Silver Dollar Maidenhair Fern · Delta maidenhair · Himalayan maidenhair fern · Maidenhair fern

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Adiantum aleuticum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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