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Rough tree fern

Alsophila australis

Rough tree fern
Photo: endless autumn, CC BY-SA 2.0

Rough tree fern is a tall Australian tree fern with a massive trunk and a crown of large lacy fronds, often grown in cool, moist gardens and as a tub plant. The key to growing it is keeping humidity and moisture high while tolerating some sun in cooler areas.

Family
Cyatheaceae (Cyathe family)
Grows as
Tree, Fern
Light
Full sun
Water
Keep the soil and trunk consistently moist, especially in warm or dry weather.
Soil
Rich, moisture-retentive, well-drained mix with organic matter.
Temperature
10–25 °C; tolerates frost when moisture is high, protect from prolonged hard freezes.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
E. & SE. Australia
Climate
subtropical

About

Alsophila australis, synonym Cyathea australis, also known as the rough tree fern, is a species of tree fern native to southeastern Queensland, New South Wales and southern Victoria in Australia, as well as Tasmania and Norfolk Island.

It was known as beeow-wang in Illawarra, as pooeet at Corranderrk Station in Victoria, and as nanga-nanga in Queensland.

How to grow it

Alsophila australis is a robust tub plant and tolerant of salty winds. It is a popular cool climate hardy tree-fern, adaptable to a variety of climates and soils. It grows in moist shady forest, both coastal and montane, at an altitude up to 1,280 m (4,200 ft), often in the company of Dicksonia antarctica. It is a relatively hardy species and a popular landscape and container plant. Provided moisture levels remain high, it will tolerate frost and full sun, or shade in warmer regions. Although well known in its native country, this species is not common in cultivation outside of Australia.

Other Alsophila plants

Silver fern · Alsophila dregei · Alsophila latebrosa · Spiny Tree Fern · Alsophila Ferns

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Alsophila australis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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