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Helecho gigante de la sierra

Alsophila bryophila

Alsophila bryophila is a slow-growing tree fern from the wet montane forests of Puerto Rico, with a trunk up to about 7 m tall. It is a species of the Cyathea family, and key to growing it is consistent humidity, shade and cool, moist conditions.

Family
Cyatheaceae (Cyathe family)
Grows as
Tree, Fern
Light
Part shade, Shade
Water
Keep the soil and root zone consistently moist, and mist or water the crown regularly, but never let it sit waterlogged.
Soil
Rich, well-draining, humus-heavy mix such as peat or leaf mould with some perlite.
Temperature
18–26 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Hard
Native range
Puerto Rico
Climate
wet tropical

About

Alsophila bryophila, synonym Cyathea bryophila, is a species of tree fern native to Puerto Rico, where it grows in the understory in wet montane and mossy forest at an altitude of 750–1200 m. The trunk is erect, up to 7 m tall and about 10 cm in diameter. Fronds are pinnate or bipinnate and grow to 2 m in length. The underside of the rachis is pubescent and has occasional scales towards the base. The scales range in colour from brown to bicoloured (pale with brown margins). Sori occur along each side of the pinnule midvein and are covered by scale-like indusia. A. bryophila is a slow growing species, reportedly only increasing in trunk height by 5 cm a year, a growth rate more akin to that of Dicksonia species. It has been estimated that plants may live in excess of 150 years.

The closest relatives of A. bryophila appear to be Alsophila brooksii, Alsophila hotteana and Alsophila minor.

Other Alsophila plants

Alsophila abbottii · Alsophila acanthophora · Alsophila acuminata · Alsophila alderwereltii · Alsophila alleniae · Alsophila alpina · Alsophila amboinensis · Alsophila aneitensis · Alsophila apiculata · Alsophila apoensis · Rough tree fern · Alsophila balanocarpa

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Alsophila bryophila by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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