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Rio Grande ragweed

Ambrosia cheiranthifolia

Also called South Texas Ambrosia

Rio Grande ragweed
Photo: Reid Hardin, CC BY 4.0
Family
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Grows as
Perennial
Native range
Texas to Mexico (Coahuila, Tamaulipas)

About

Ambrosia cheiranthifolia is a rare species of flowering plant known by the common names South Texas ambrosia and Rio Grande ragweed. It is native to the coast of South Texas and the Mexican states of Tamaulipas and Coahuila. It occurs in coastal prairie, grassland, and mesquite shrubland habitat. It has declined because its native habitat has been cleared for development, with remaining open savanna invaded by non-native grasses such as buffelgrass (Cenchrus ciliaris). Today there are perhaps 20 populations remaining, but some of these may have very few genetic individuals because the species is clonal, with many cloned plants attached by one rhizome. It is not certain that the plant still exists in Mexico. This is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.

Ambrosia Cheiranthifolia is a rhizomatous perennial herb growing erect to a maximum height around 40 centimeters.

Other Ambrosia plants

Flatspine bur ragweed · Ambrosia leaf bur ragweed · Ambrosia arborescens · Annual ragweed · Lanceleaf ragweed · Silver bur ragweed · San Diego bur ragweed · Weakleaf bur ragweed · Tucson bur ragweed · Triangle bur ragweed · Burrobush · Woolly fruit bur ragweed

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Ambrosia cheiranthifolia by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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