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Bluestem

Andropogon gayanus

Also called Tambuki Grass, Gamba Grass, Blue Grass

Bluestem
Photo: Marco Schmidt [1], CC BY-SA 2.5

Andropogon gayanus is a tall, tufting perennial bunchgrass native to African savannas, grown mainly as pasture and sometimes invasive where disturbed. It thrives in hot climates with a long dry season and is very drought-tolerant.

Family
Poaceae (Grass family)
Grows as
Grass
Light
Full sun
Water
Very drought-tolerant; needs little water once established, with rain or occasional deep watering in dry spells.
Soil
Grows on doleritic, sandy or clay soils; tolerates poor soils.
Temperature
Does well in warm tropical conditions; poor where mean minimum temperatures fall below 4.4 °C, and not frost-tolerant.
How easy
Easy
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
Cape Verde, Trop. & S. Africa
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Andropogon gayanus, commonly known as gamba grass, Rhodesian blue grass, tambuki grass, and other names, is a species of grass native to most of the tropical and subtropical savannas of Africa.

Where it grows

The grass is native to most of the tropical and subtropical savannas of Africa, also extending southwards into Mozambique, Botswana, Namibia and South Africa in regions with long dry seasons. It occurs naturally in xerophytic grasslands on doleritic, sandy or clay soils, at altitudes of up to 1,500 m (4,900 ft), and is very drought-tolerant. However it does not do well where mean minimum temperatures dip below 4.4 degrees Celsius, and it is not frost-tolerant. It has also been introduced around the world as a pasture crop in Australia and Brazil.

Uses

A. gayanus was introduced as a pasture crop in many parts of the world, including Australia, tropical countries of the Americas, as well as naturalising in Brazil It has also been introduced in Nigeria to reclaim land that has been overgrazed.

Other Andropogon plants

Big bluestem · Bushy bluestem · Sand bluestem · Broomsedge bluestem · Bluestem

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Andropogon gayanus by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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